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Guide 05 Mar 2025 6 min read Intermediate
CFOs Operations Heads SME Founders

How to Design Maker-Checker Controls for Growing Teams in SMEs

A practical guide for SMEs to design maker-checker controls that improve accountability, reduce risks, and ensure operational discipline as teams grow.

In this guide

Improve accountability with clear maker and checker roles.
Reduce operational and financial risks through structured controls.
Ensure process discipline as teams scale.

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Executive Context

As SMEs grow, decision-making and execution move beyond the founder to multiple teams. Without proper controls, this transition can lead to errors, fraud risks, and lack of accountability.

Maker-checker controls introduce a structured approach where one role performs an action (maker) and another validates it (checker). This ensures accuracy, control, and accountability across processes.

However, poorly designed controls can slow down operations instead of strengthening them. The goal is to design controls that balance risk management with operational efficiency.


When to Use This Guide

Use this guide if:

  • Teams are expanding and responsibilities are distributed
  • Errors or inconsistencies are increasing
  • There is limited validation or oversight
  • Processes depend heavily on individuals

Expected Outcomes

  • Clear accountability across processes
  • Reduced operational and financial risks
  • Improved process discipline
  • Balanced control without slowing execution

Phase 1: Identify Control Points

Determine where maker-checker controls are required.

Key Activities

  • Identify high-risk processes (payments, procurement, approvals, etc.)
  • Define critical control points
  • Assess current level of validation
  • Prioritize areas for control implementation

Deliverables

  • Control point list
  • Risk assessment
  • Process mapping

Gate Criteria (Phase Approval)

  • High-risk areas identified
  • Control points defined
  • Priorities established

Phase 2: Define Maker and Checker Roles

Assign clear responsibilities for execution and validation.

Key Activities

  • Define maker roles for each process
  • Assign checker roles with authority
  • Define validation rules and criteria
  • Ensure segregation of duties

Deliverables

  • Role definition
  • Responsibility matrix
  • Validation rules

Gate Criteria (Execution Readiness)

  • Roles clearly assigned
  • Validation criteria defined
  • Segregation of duties ensured

Phase 3: Enable and Monitor Controls

Ensure controls are followed and effective.

Key Activities

  • Implement controls within workflows
  • Track compliance and exceptions
  • Monitor control effectiveness
  • Refine controls based on feedback

Deliverables

  • Control tracking dashboard
  • Exception log
  • Improvement backlog

Gate Criteria (Stabilization Complete)

  • Controls consistently followed
  • Exceptions reduced
  • Processes stable

Implementation Risk Register (Must Watch)

RiskImpactMitigation
Overly rigid controlsSlow operationsBalance control with efficiency
Lack of role clarityAccountability issuesDefine roles clearly
Bypassing controlsIncreased riskEnforce compliance mechanisms

KPI Operating Model

KPIReview OwnerCadence
Control compliance rateAudit / FinanceMonthly
Exception rateOperationsMonthly
Approval turnaround timeManagementWeekly

Common Anti-Patterns

  • Assigning the same person as maker and checker
  • Adding controls without understanding risks
  • Overcomplicating approval processes
  • Ignoring control monitoring

  • Control Matrix
  • Maker-Checker Role Definition
  • Validation Rules Sheet
  • Exception Tracking Log

Time to Value

  • Week 2: Control points identified
  • Week 5: Roles and rules defined
  • Week 8: Controls stabilized

Why This Matters for Bizinex

Bizinex enables SMEs to design maker-checker controls that align with real operations while maintaining strong governance.

This ensures:

  • Accountability across teams
  • Reduced operational risks
  • Efficient and controlled workflows

Instead of relying on individuals, businesses achieve structured and scalable operations.

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Next in this learning path

Continue with: How to Standardize Procure-to-Pay Across Branches in SMEs

A practical guide for SMEs to standardize procure-to-pay processes across multiple branches, improving control, reducing costs, and ensuring consistent operations.

Read Next Guide →

Frequently asked questions

Common Questions About This Topic

When should I use this guide?
Use this guide if your teams are growing, decision-making is moving beyond founders, or you need better accountability and risk management.
What will I learn?
You will learn how to design maker-checker controls that improve accountability, reduce risks, and ensure operational discipline.